Azorubine
What is Azorubine?
Azorubine, also known as carmoisine, is a synthetic red azo dye. It is manufactured from coal tar derivatives and is approved for use as a food additive.
Is Azorubine vegan?
Azorubine is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.
Is Azorubine gluten-free?
It is not a gluten-containing ingredient.
Is Azorubine a major allergen?
Azorubine is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels.
What is Azorubine used for?
This vibrant red colourant is added to a variety of foods to enhance their visual appeal.
Is Azorubine safe?
Azorubine is an authorised food additive in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations.
Why it's used
This vibrant red colourant is added to a variety of foods to enhance their visual appeal. It is commonly found in confectionery, baked goods, desserts, and some beverages.
Health notes
Azorubine is an authorised food additive in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has evaluated its safety. Some studies have suggested a potential link between certain artificial food colours, including azorubine, and hyperactivity in children, although the evidence is mixed and regulatory bodies continue to monitor scientific developments.
Regulatory status
Authorised in Great Britain (FSA register): England, Scotland, Wales. FSA register of authorised products
Permitted uses in the EU
| Food category | Maximum level |
|---|---|
| 1.7.5 processed cheese | 100 |
| 4.2.1 dried fruit and vegetables | 200 |
| 4.2.2 fruit and vegetables in vinegar oil or brine | 200 |
| 4.2.3 canned or bottled fruit and vegetables | 200 |
| 4.2.4.1 fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote | 200 |
| 9.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | 250 |
| 9.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | 100 |
| 14.2.7.1 Aromatised wines | 100 |
| 14.2.7.2 Aromatised wine-based drinks | 100 |
Allergen info
Azorubine is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels. It is not a gluten-containing ingredient.
Foods that contain Azorubine
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