Ingredient · E214

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate

Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Manufacturers add ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate primarily for its antimicrobial properties, acting as a preservative to …

What is Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate?

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is a synthetic compound belonging to the paraben family. It is produced through the esterification of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol. Parabens are commonly used as preservatives in a wide range of products.

Is Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate vegan?

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.

Is Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate a major allergen?

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels.

What is Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate used for?

Manufacturers add ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate primarily for its antimicrobial properties, acting as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and moulds.

Is Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate safe?

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is an authorised food additive in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations.

Why it's used

Manufacturers add ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate primarily for its antimicrobial properties, acting as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and moulds. It is often found in processed foods, beverages, and baked goods to extend shelf life.

Health notes

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is an authorised food additive in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations. European bodies like EFSA have evaluated parabens, and they are permitted for use within specified limits. While some studies have raised questions about potential endocrine-disrupting effects, regulatory bodies have concluded that parabens are safe at the levels typically found in food. Evidence on health impacts at typical intake levels is generally considered reassuring by UK authorities.

Regulatory status

Authorised in Great Britain (FSA register): England, Scotland, Wales. FSA register of authorised products

Source: Food Standards Agency (OGL v3).

Allergen info

Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels. It is a synthetic chemical compound. Not a major allergen.

Foods that contain Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate

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Last updated: 17 October 2026

Note: This site presents label data from Open Food Facts for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.