Tartrazine
What is Tartrazine?
Tartrazine (E102) is a synthetic yellow azo dye. It is produced from coal tar derivatives and is one of the most widely used food colourings globally. It is often used to impart a bright yellow hue to foods and drinks.
Is Tartrazine vegan?
Tartrazine is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.
Is Tartrazine gluten-free?
It does not contain gluten.
Is Tartrazine a major allergen?
Tartrazine is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens listed in UK law.
What is Tartrazine used for?
Tartrazine is added to foods to provide or restore colour, giving a yellow appearance.
Is Tartrazine safe?
Tartrazine is authorised as a food additive in Great Britain and is listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations.
Why it's used
Tartrazine is added to foods to provide or restore colour, giving a yellow appearance. It is commonly found in confectionery, including candies and hard candies, as well as in some soft drinks, desserts, and processed foods. Its bright, stable colour makes it a popular choice for manufacturers.
Health notes
Tartrazine is authorised as a food additive in Great Britain and is listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has evaluated tartrazine and established conditions for its use. Some studies have suggested a possible link between the consumption of certain artificial food colours, including tartrazine, and increased hyperactivity in children, though evidence is mixed and regulatory bodies like the FSA and FSS consider it safe at permitted levels. Further research is ongoing.
Regulatory status
Authorised in Great Britain (FSA register): England, Scotland, Wales. FSA register of authorised products
Permitted uses in the EU
| Food category | Maximum level |
|---|---|
| 1.7.5 processed cheese | 100 |
| 4.2.3 canned or bottled fruit and vegetables | 100 |
| 9.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | 250 |
| 9.2 Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | 100 |
| 14.2.7.1 Aromatised wines | 100 |
| 14.2.7.2 Aromatised wine-based drinks | 100 |
Allergen info
Tartrazine is not derived from any of the 14 major allergens listed in UK law. It does not contain gluten.
Foods that contain Tartrazine
Compare products →
Auto-generated content. This description was generated automatically and is pending editorial review. Inaccuracies are possible. Found a mistake? Contact us.