Ingredient · E500

Sodium carbonates

Source
Not animal-derived
Allergen
No
Role in food
Sodium carbonates are used as acidity regulators and raising agents in baking. They help …

What is Sodium carbonates?

Sodium carbonates are salts of carbonic acid, commonly found in mineral springs. They are manufactured industrially from sodium chloride or sodium sulfate. They are also known as soda ash or washing soda.

Is Sodium carbonates vegan?

Sodium carbonates is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.

Is Sodium carbonates gluten-free?

They do not contain gluten.

Is Sodium carbonates a major allergen?

Sodium carbonates are not one of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels.

What is Sodium carbonates used for?

Sodium carbonates are used as acidity regulators and raising agents in baking.

Is Sodium carbonates safe?

Sodium carbonates are authorised food additives in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations.

Why it's used

Sodium carbonates are used as acidity regulators and raising agents in baking. They help to produce carbon dioxide when heated or mixed with an acid, causing doughs and batters to rise. They are commonly found in cakes, bread, and processed meat products.

Health notes

Sodium carbonates are authorised food additives in Great Britain, listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations. They have been evaluated by EFSA and JECFA, who have established acceptable daily intakes for sodium carbonate. At typical intake levels found in food, they are not considered to pose a health risk. While excessive intake of sodium can contribute to high blood pressure, the contribution from sodium carbonate in food is generally small compared to other sources of sodium like added salt.

Regulatory status

Authorised in Great Britain (FSA register): England, Scotland, Wales. FSA register of authorised products

Permitted uses in the EU

Sodium carbonates · legislation: (EC) No 141/2022

Food categoryMaximum level
1.9 Edible caseinatesNo numerical limit listed
1.10 Milk-based drinks and similar products intended for young children*No numerical limit listed
2.2.1 Butter and concentrated butter and butter oil and anhydrous milk fatNo numerical limit listed
8.2 Meat preparations as defined by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004No numerical limit listed
9.1.2 Unprocessed molluscs and crustaceansNo numerical limit listed
11.4.1 table-top sweeteners in liquid formNo numerical limit listed
11.4.2 table-top sweeteners in powder formNo numerical limit listed
11.4.3 table-top sweeteners in tabletsNo numerical limit listed
12.1.1 SaltNo numerical limit listed
13.1.3 Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013No numerical limit listed
13.1.5 Foods for special medical purposes, as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013, intended for infants and young childrenNo numerical limit listed
13.1.5.1 Foods for special medical purposes as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013, intended for infantsNo numerical limit listed

Maximum levels are shown as published (mg/kg or mg/l, depending on the food). Some entries carry extra conditions and group authorisations are not listed here, so check the full entry before relying on a figure.

Substance is included in Group I, see also authorisation for Group I Substance is included in E 500 - 504, see also authorisation for Group E 500 - 504

Sources: Food Standards Agency (OGL v3); European Commission, Food Additives Database.

Allergen info

Sodium carbonates are not one of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels. They do not contain gluten.

Foods that contain Sodium carbonates

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Auto-generated content. This description was generated automatically and is pending editorial review. Inaccuracies are possible. Found a mistake? Contact us.

Last updated: 17 October 2026

Note: This site presents label data from Open Food Facts for general information. It is not medical advice. Check the package label; formulations change.