Fumaric acid
What is Fumaric acid?
Fumaric acid is a naturally occurring organic compound found in some fruits, such as fumitory. Industrially, it is typically produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride or by the fermentation of carbohydrates by specific fungi.
Is Fumaric acid vegan?
Fumaric acid is not animal-derived. Products that contain it can still include other animal-derived ingredients, so check the full ingredient list.
Is Fumaric acid gluten-free?
It does not contain gluten.
Is Fumaric acid a major allergen?
Fumaric acid is not one of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels.
What is Fumaric acid used for?
Fumaric acid is used as an acidity regulator and flavouring agent in foods and beverages.
Is Fumaric acid safe?
Fumaric acid is authorised as a food additive in Great Britain and is listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations.
Why it's used
Fumaric acid is used as an acidity regulator and flavouring agent in foods and beverages. It imparts a sharp, tart taste and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives. It is commonly found in powdered drink mixes, gelatin desserts, candies, and some baked goods.
Health notes
Fumaric acid is authorised as a food additive in Great Britain and is listed on the Register of Food Additive Authorisations. It has been evaluated by EFSA, which has established an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for it. At typical consumption levels found in food, it is not associated with adverse health effects.
Regulatory status
Authorised in Great Britain (FSA register): England, Scotland, Wales. FSA register of authorised products
Permitted uses in the EU
| Food category | Maximum level |
|---|---|
| 1.4 flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products | 4000 |
| 5.2 Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets | 1000 |
| 5.3 chewing gum | 2000 |
| 5.4 Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 | 1000 |
| 5.4 Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 | 2500 |
| 14.1.4 Flavoured_drinks | 1000 |
| 14.1.5.2 other | 1000 |
| 16 Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4 | 4000 |
Allergen info
Fumaric acid is not one of the 14 major allergens that UK law requires to be emphasised on food labels. It does not contain gluten.
Foods that contain Fumaric acid
Compare products →
Auto-generated content. This description was generated automatically and is pending editorial review. Inaccuracies are possible. Found a mistake? Contact us.